食品和饲料中的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇：去污策略的最新进展,Frontiers in Micr
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇 (DON) 是一种真菌毒素，酒店保洁13825404095会污染世界各地的动物饲料和农作物。呕吐毒素不仅会造成重大经济损失，还会导致人类和家畜腹泻、呕吐和肠胃炎。因此，迫切需要找到有效的方法来去除饲料和食品中的呕吐毒素。然而，对呕吐毒素进行物理和化学处理可能会影响食品的营养成分、安全性和适口性。相比之下，基于微生物菌株或酶的生物解毒方法具有特异性高、效率高、无二次污染等优点。在这篇综述中，我们全面总结了最近开发的呕吐毒素解毒策略并对它们的机制进行分类。此外，我们确定了 DON 生物降解中的剩余挑战，并提出了解决这些问题的研究方向。
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Deoxynivalenol in food and feed: Recent advances in decontamination strategies
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that contaminates animal feed and crops around the world. DON not only causes significant economic losses, but can also lead diarrhea, vomiting, and gastroenteritis in humans and farm animals. Thus, there is an urgent need to find efficient approaches for DON decontamination in feed and food. However, physical and chemical treatment of DON may affect the nutrients, safety, and palatability of food. By contrast, biological detoxification methods based on microbial strains or enzymes have the advantages of high specificity, efficiency, and no secondary pollution. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the recently developed strategies for DON detoxification and classify their mechanisms. In addition, we identify remaining challenges in DON biodegradation and suggest research directions to address them. In the future, an in-depth understanding of the specific mechanisms through which DON is detoxified will provide an efficient, safe, and economical means for the removal of toxins from food and feed.